Membuat Email Server Dengan Qmail Di Fedora 7

Tutorial kali merupakan kelanjutan dari Setting DNS Server di Fedora 7 dan kali ini kita akan membuat sebuah Email Server dengan Qmail di Fedora 7

Untuk paket Qmail pada tutorial kali ini Insya Allah akan saya siapkan untuk di download
Petama buatlah directory /downloadsdan letakan seluruh file installer di directory tersebut
# mkdir /downloads

Kemudian jalankan scripts yang ada di directory /downloads/qmailrocks/scripts/install/
# cd /downloads/qmailrocks/scripts/install/
# sh ./qmr_install_linux-s1.script

Jalankan juga scripts yang ada di /downloads/qmailrocks/scripts/utils
# cd /downloads/qmailrocks/scripts/utils
# sh ./qmail_big_patches.script

Install Paket Qmail
# cd /usr/src/qmail/qmail-1.03/
# make man && make setup check
# ./config-fast fedoramailserver.infopratama.com

# cd /usr/src/qmail/qmail-1.03/
# make cert

# cd /var/qmail/control/
# chown -R vpopmail:qmail clientcert.pem
# chown -R vpopmail:qmail servercert.pem

Install Paket Uscpi
# cd /usr/src/qmail/ucspi-tcp-0.88/
# patch < /downloads/qmailrocks/patches/ucspi-tcp-0.88.errno.patch
[root@fedoramailserver ~]# make && make setup check

Install Paket Daemontools
# cd /package/admin/daemontools-0.76/src/
# patch < /downloads/qmailrocks/patches/daemontools-0.76.errno.patch
# package/install

# ps ax | grep svscan
2058 ? Ss 0:00 /bin/sh /command/svscanboot
2087 ? S 0:00 svscan /service
2800 pts/2 R+ 0:00 grep svscan

Install Paket Ezmlm
# cd /downloads/qmailrocks/
# tar zxvf ezmlm-0.53-idx-0.41.tar.gz
# cd ezmlm-0.53-idx-0.41
# make && make setup

Install Paket Autorespondend
# cd /downloads/qmailrocks/
# tar zxvf autorespond-2.0.5.tar.gz
# cd autorespond-2.0.5
# make && make install

Pastikan paket Mysql yang terinstall, cek dengan perintah
# rpm -qa | grep mysql
libdbi-dbd-mysql-0.8.1a-2.fc7
mod_auth_mysql-3.0.0-3.1
mysql-server-5.0.37-2.fc7
mysql-libs-5.0.37-2.fc7
mysql-connector-odbc-3.51.12-2.2
php-mysql-5.2.2-3
mysql-5.0.37-2.fc7

Jalankan mysql dan akan muncul pesan seperti di bawah ini
# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
Initializing MySQL database: Installing all prepared tables
Fill help tables

To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy support-files/mysql.server
to the right place for your system

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password ‘new-password’
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h fedoramailserver.infopratama.com password ‘new-password’
See the manual for more instructions.

You can start the MySQL daemon with:
cd /usr ; /usr/bin/mysqld_safe &

You can test the MySQL daemon with the benchmarks in the ’sql-bench’ directory:
cd sql-bench ; perl run-all-tests

Please report any problems with the /usr/bin/mysqlbug script!

The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at
http://www.mysql.com
Support MySQL by buying support/licenses at http://shop.mysql.com
[ OK ]
Starting MySQL: [ OK ]

Buatlah password untuk mysql
# /usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password ‘777777′
# /usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h fedoramailserver.infopratama.com password ‘777777′

Kemudian login ke mysql dengan password yang baru kita buat
# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.0.37 Source distribution

Type ‘help;’ or ‘\h’ for help. Type ‘\c’ to clear the buffer.

Buatlah data base vpopmail dengan perintah
mysql> CREATE DATABASE vpopmail;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> GRANT select,insert,update,delete,create,drop ON vpopmail.* TO vpopmailuser@localhost IDENTIFIED BY ‘777777′;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Lakukan pengecekan database
mysql> show databases;
+——————–+
| Database |
+——————–+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| test |
| vpopmail |
+——————–+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> quit
Bye

# mkdir /home/vpopmail/etc
# chown vpopmail:vchkpw /home/vpopmail/etc/
# echo “localhost|0|vpopmailuser|777777|vpopmail” > /home/vpopmail/etc/vpopmail.mysql
# chown vpopmail:vchkpw /home/vpopmail/etc/vpopmail.mysql

Login ke mysql sebagai vpopmailuser
# mysql -u vpopmailuser -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 5
Server version: 5.0.37 Source distribution

Type ‘help;’ or ‘\h’ for help. Type ‘\c’ to clear the buffer.

mysql> \q
Bye

Jika anda berhasil login berarti anda sukses

Install paket Vpopmail
# cd /downloads/qmailrocks/
# tar zxvf vpopmail-5.4.9.tar.gz
# cd vpopmail-5.4.9
# ./configure –enable-logging=p –disable-passwd –enable-clear-passwd –disable-many-domains –enable-auth-logging –enable-valias –disable-mysql-limits

Proses configurenya cukup lama tergantung dari speck hardware setelah selesai akan muncul pesan seperti di bawah ini:

vpopmail 5.4.9
Current settings
—————————————

vpopmail directory = /home/vpopmail
uid = 508
gid = 503
roaming users = OFF –disable-roaming-users (default)
password learning = OFF –disable-learn-passwords (default)
md5 passwords = ON –enable-md5-passwords (default)
file locking = ON –enable-file-locking (default)
vdelivermail fsync = OFF –disable-file-sync (default)
make seekable = ON –enable-make-seekable (default)
clear passwd = ON –enable-clear-passwd (default)
user dir hashing = ON –enable-users-big-dir (default)
address extensions = OFF –disable-qmail-ext (default)
ip alias = OFF –disable-ip-alias-domains (default)
domain quotas = OFF –disable-domainquotas (default)
auth module = cdb –enable-auth-module=cdb (default)
auth inc = -Icdb
auth lib =
system passwords = OFF –disable-passwd (default)
pop syslog = show failed attempts with clear text password
–enable-logging=p
auth logging = ON –enable-auth-logging (default)

Lakukan proses install
# make && make install-strip

Kemudian Install Paket Qmailrock
# cd /downloads/qmailrocks/
# tar zxvf vqadmin-2.3.6.tar.gz
# cd vqadmin-2.3.6
# ./configure –enable-cgibindir=/var/www/cgi-bin/ –enable-htmldir=/var/www/html/

Proses ini juga seru setelah selesai akan muncul pesan seperti di bawah ini

Current settings
—————————————
vpopmail directory = /home/vpopmail
uid = 508
gid = 503
cgi-bin dir = /var/www/cgi-bin/
vqadmin dir = /var/www/cgi-bin//vqadmin
mysql features = disabled

Lakukan proses Install juga
# make && make install-strip

Install Paket Maildrop
# cd /downloads/qmailrocks/
# tar zxvf maildrop-1.6.3.tar.gz
# cd maildrop-1.6.3
# ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/ -exec-prefix=/usr/local/ -enable-maildrop-uid=root -enable-maildrop-gid=vchkpw -enable-maildirquota
# make && make install-strip && make install-man

Install Apache Webserver
# rpm -qa | grep http
httpd-2.2.4-4
system-config-httpd-1.4.3-1.fc7

# cd /etc/httpd/conf
# vi httpd.conf
……..
<Directory “/var/www/cgi-bin”>
AllowOverride None
Options None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>

#tepat dibawahnya, tambahkan scrip ini

<Directory “/var/www/cgi-bin/vqadmin”>
deny from all
Options ExecCGI
AllowOverride AuthConfig
Order deny,allow
</Directory>

Konfigurasi Password Vqadmin

# cd /var/www/cgi-bin/vqadmin/
# vi .htaccess
AuthType Basic
AuthUserFile /usr/local/apache/conf/vqadmin.passwd
AuthName vQadmin
require valid-user
satisfy any

Ubah menjadi

AuthType Basic
AuthUserFile /usr/local/vqadmin-passwd/.htpasswd
AuthName vQadmin
require valid-user
satisfy any

# chown apache .htaccess
# chmod 644 .htaccess
# mkdir /usr/local/vqadmin-passwd
# cd /var/www/cgi-bin/vqadmin/
# htpasswd -bc /usr/local/vqadmin-passwd/.htpasswd admin 777777
# chmod 644 /usr/local/vqadmin-passwd/.htpasswd
# /etc/init.d/httpd start

Lakukan Akses Vqadmin melalui Web Browser
http://192.168.0.2/cgi-bin/vqadmin/vqadmin.cgi
masukan user “admin” password “777777″

Konfigurasi Qmail
# cd /downloads/qmailrocks/scripts/finalize/linux/
# sh ./finalize_linux.script
This scripts will perform 3 functions:\n
1. Copy all supervise scripts to their proper locations.\n

2. Copy the qmail rc and qmailctl scripts to their proper locations and create needed symlinks.\n

3. Set all needed permisions on all supervise scripts.\n

Press ENTER to proceeed

Copying supervise scripts to their correct locations…

Done!

Copying rc and qmailctl scripts to proper locations…

Done!

Setting needed permisions…

Done!

Script Complete

# qmailctl stop
Stopping qmail…

qmail-smtpd
qmail-send
qmail-pop3d

# vi /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d/run
#!/bin/sh
PATH=/var/qmail/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
export PATH
exec tcpserver -H -R -v -c100 0 110 qmail-popup mail.example.com \
/home/vpopmail/bin/vchkpw qmail-pop3d Maildir 2>&1

ganti mail.example.com menjadi fedoramailserver.infopratama.com

# vi /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/run
#!/bin/sh
QMAILDUID=`id -u vpopmail`
NOFILESGID=`id -g vpopmail`
MAXSMTPD=`cat /var/qmail/control/concurrencyincoming`
LOCAL=`head -1 /var/qmail/control/me`
if [ -z "$QMAILDUID" -o -z "$NOFILESGID" -o -z "$MAXSMTPD" -o -z "$LOCAL" ]; then
echo QMAILDUID, NOFILESGID, MAXSMTPD, or LOCAL is unset in
echo /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/run
exit 1
fi
if [ ! -f /var/qmail/control/rcpthosts ]; then
echo “No /var/qmail/control/rcpthosts!”
echo “Refusing to start SMTP listener because it’ll create an open relay”
exit 1
fi
exec /usr/local/bin/softlimit -m 30000000 \
/usr/local/bin/tcpserver -v -R -l “$LOCAL” -x /etc/tcp.smtp.cdb -c “$MAXSMTPD” \
-u “$QMAILDUID” -g “$NOFILESGID” 0 smtp \
/var/qmail/bin/qmail-smtpd mail.example.com \
/home/vpopmail/bin/vchkpw /usr/bin/true 2>&1

ganti mail.example.com menjadi fedoramailserver.infopratama.com

# echo ‘127.:allow,RELAYCLIENT=”"‘ >> /etc/tcp.smtp
# qmailctl cdb
Reloaded /etc/tcp.smtp.

Setting Alias

# echo postmaster@infopratama.com > /var/qmail/alias/.qmail-root
# echo postmaster@infopratama.com > /var/qmail/alias/.qmail-postmaster
# echo postmaster@infopratama.com > /var/qmail/alias/.qmail-mailer-daemon
# ln -s /var/qmail/alias/.qmail-root /var/qmail/alias/.qmail-anonymous
# chmod 644 /var/qmail/alias/.qmail*

Menghapus Aplikasi SendMail

# rpm -qa | grep sendmail
sendmail-8.14.1-2
# /etc/init.d/sendmail stop
Shutting down sm-client: [ OK ]
Shutting down sendmail: [ OK ]
# rpm -e –nodeps sendmail-8.14.1-2
warning: /var/log/mail/statistics saved as /var/log/mail/statistics.rpmsave
# ln -s /var/qmail/bin/sendmail /usr/lib/sendmail
# ln -s /var/qmail/bin/sendmail /usr/sbin/sendmail

Install Courrier-Imap/Imaps
# cd /downloads/qmailrocks/
# tar jxvf courier-authlib-0.55.tar.bz2
# cd courier-authlib-0.55
# ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/ -exec-prefix=/usr/local/ -with-authvchkpw -without-authldap -without-authmysql -disable-root-check -with-ssl -with-authchangepwdir=/usr/local/libexec/authlib -with-redhat
# make && make check
# make install-strip && make install-configure

# cd /downloads/qmailrocks/
# tar jxvf courier-imap-4.0.2.tar.bz2
# chown -R thenuno:wheel courier-imap-4.0.2
# su thenuno
$ cd /downloads/qmailrocks/courier-imap-4.0.2
$ ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/ -exec-prefix=/usr/local/ -with-authvchkpw -without-authldap -without-authmysql -disable-root-check -with-ssl -with-authchangepwdir=/usr/local/libexec/authlib -with-redhat
$ make && make check
$ exit
# cd /downloads/qmailrocks/courier-imap-4.0.2
# make install-strip && make install-configure

# /usr/local/sbin/mkimapdcert
Generating a 1024 bit RSA private key
…………………….++++++
…………………++++++
writing new private key to ‘/usr/local//share/imapd.pem’
—–
1024 semi-random bytes loaded
Generating DH parameters, 512 bit long safe prime, generator 2
This is going to take a long time
…………………………………………….+.+…………………+..+………..+….+……………+…….+………………….+.++*++*++*++*++*++*
subject= /C=US/ST=NY/L=New York/O=Courier Mail Server/OU=Automatically-generated IMAP SSL key/CN=localhost/emailAddress=postmaster@example.com
notBefore=Jan 18 17:06:37 2009 GMT
notAfter=Jan 18 17:06:37 2010 GMT
SHA1 Fingerprint=1A:3C:AF:6A:86:81:86:3F:E5:AC:0B:81:22:10:16:14:2A:4E:B9:1C

# vi /usr/local/etc/imapd.cnf
ganti
emailAddress=postmaster@example.com
menjadi
emailAddress=postmaster@infopratama.com

# vi /usr/local/etc/imapd
ganti
IMAPDSTART=NO
menjadi
IMAPDSTART=YES

# vi /usr/local/etc/imapd-ssl
ganti
IMAPDSSLSTART=NO
menjadi
IMAPDSSLSTART=YES

# vi /usr/local/etc/authlib/authdaemonrc
ganti
authmodulelist=”authuserdb authpam authcustom authvchkpw”
menjadi
authmodulelist=”authvchkpw”

# cp /usr/local/libexec/imapd.rc /etc/rc.d/init.d/imap
# cp /usr/local/libexec/imapd-ssl.rc /etc/rc.d/init.d/imaps
# qmailctl stop
Stopping qmail…

qmail-smtpd
qmail-send
qmail-pop3d
[root@fedoramailserver ~]# qmailctl start
Starting qmail…

Starting qmail-send
Starting qmail-smtpd
Starting qmail-pop3d

# /usr/local/sbin/authdaemond stop
# /usr/local/sbin/authdaemond start
# /etc/init.d/imap stop
# /etc/init.d/imaps stop
# /etc/init.d/imap start
# /etc/init.d/imaps start

# vi /etc/rc.local
/usr/local/sbin/authdaemond start
/etc/init.d/imap start
/etc/init.d/imaps start
/etc/init.d/httpd start
/etc/init.d/mysqld start

# nmap 192.168.0.2

Starting Nmap 4.20 ( http://insecure.org ) at 2009-01-19 00:36 WIT
Interesting ports on fedoramailserver.infopratama.com (192.168.0.2):
Not shown: 1689 closed ports
PORT STATE SERVICE
22/tcp open ssh
25/tcp open smtp
53/tcp open domain
110/tcp open pop3
111/tcp open rpcbind
143/tcp open imap
820/tcp open unknown
993/tcp open imaps

Nmap finished: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 0.216 seconds

# telnet 192.168.0.2 143
Trying 192.168.0.2…
Connected to 192.168.0.2.
Escape character is ‘^]’.
* OK [CAPABILITY IMAP4rev1 UIDPLUS CHILDREN NAMESPACE THREAD=ORDEREDSUBJECT THREAD=REFERENCES SORT QUOTA IDLE ACL ACL2=UNION STARTTLS] Courier-IMAP ready. Copyright 1998-2005 Double Precision, Inc. See COPYING for distribution information.
Connection closed by foreign host.

# cd /downloads/qmailrocks/
# tar zxvf courierpassd-1.1.0-RC1.tar.gz
# cd courierpassd-1.1.0-RC1
# ./configure
# make && make install

# cd /etc/xinetd.d/
# vi courierpassd
service courierpassd
{
port = 106
socket_type = stream
protocol = tcp
user = root
server = /usr/local/sbin/courierpassd
server_args = -s imap
wait = no
only_from = 192.168.0.2
instances = 4
disable = no
}

# vi /etc/services
courierpassd 106/tcp # for /etc/xinetd.d/courierpassd

# /etc/init.d/xinetd start
Starting xinetd: [ OK ]

# nmap 192.168.0.2

Starting Nmap 4.20 ( http://insecure.org ) at 2009-01-19 01:04 WIT
Interesting ports on fedoramailserver.infopratama.com (192.168.0.2):
Not shown: 1688 closed ports
PORT STATE SERVICE
22/tcp open ssh
25/tcp open smtp
53/tcp open domain
106/tcp open pop3pw
110/tcp open pop3
111/tcp open rpcbind
143/tcp open imap
820/tcp open unknown
993/tcp open imaps

Nmap finished: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 0.144 seconds

# telnet 192.168.0.2 106
Trying 192.168.0.2…
Connected to 192.168.0.2.
Escape character is ‘^]’.
200 courierpassd v1.1.0-RC1 hello, who are you?
a logout
500 Username required.
Connection closed by foreign host.

# rpm -qa | grep squirrelmail
# cd /var/www/html/
# cp /downloads/squirrelmail/squirrelmail-1.4.4.tar.gz .
# tar zxvf squirrelmail-1.4.4.tar.gz
# mv squirrelmail-1.4.4 webmail
# mkdir /var/sqattachements
# chown -R apache:apache /var/sqattachements/
# cd /var/www/html/webmail/
# chown -R apache:apache data/
# cd config
# ./conf.pl

SquirrelMail Configuration : Read: config_default.php (1.4.0)
———————————————————
Main Menu –
1. Organization Preferences
2. Server Settings
3. Folder Defaults
4. General Options
5. Themes
6. Address Books
7. Message of the Day (MOTD)
8. Plugins
9. Database
10. Languages

D. Set pre-defined settings for specific IMAP servers

C Turn color on
S Save data
Q Quit

Command >> 2

SquirrelMail Configuration : Read: config_default.php (1.4.0)
———————————————————
Server Settings

General
——-
1. Domain : example.com
2. Invert Time : false
3. Sendmail or SMTP : SMTP

A. Update IMAP Settings : localhost:143 (other)
B. Update SMTP Settings : localhost:25

R Return to Main Menu
C Turn color on
S Save data
Q Quit

Command >> 1

The domain name is the suffix at the end of all email addresses. If
for example, your email address is jdoe@example.com, then your domain
would be example.com.

[example.com]: 202.202.202.202

SquirrelMail Configuration : Read: config_default.php (1.4.0)
———————————————————
Server Settings

General
——-
1. Domain : 202.202.202.202
2. Invert Time : false
3. Sendmail or SMTP : SMTP

A. Update IMAP Settings : localhost:143 (other)
B. Update SMTP Settings : localhost:25

R Return to Main Menu
C Turn color on
S Save data
Q Quit

Command >> A

SquirrelMail Configuration : Read: config_default.php (1.4.0)
———————————————————
Server Settings

General
——-
1. Domain : 202.202.202.202
2. Invert Time : false
3. Sendmail or SMTP : SMTP

IMAP Settings
————–
4. IMAP Server : localhost
5. IMAP Port : 143
6. Authentication type : login
7. Secure IMAP (TLS) : false
8. Server software : other
9. Delimiter : detect

B. Update SMTP Settings : localhost:25
H. Hide IMAP Server Settings

R Return to Main Menu
C Turn color on
S Save data
Q Quit

Command >> 4

This is the hostname where your IMAP server can be contacted.
[localhost]: 192.168.0.2

SquirrelMail Configuration : Read: config_default.php (1.4.0)
———————————————————
Server Settings

General
——-
1. Domain : 202.202.202.202
2. Invert Time : false
3. Sendmail or SMTP : SMTP

IMAP Settings
————–
4. IMAP Server : 192.168.0.2
5. IMAP Port : 143
6. Authentication type : login
7. Secure IMAP (TLS) : false
8. Server software : other
9. Delimiter : detect

B. Update SMTP Settings : localhost:25
H. Hide IMAP Server Settings

R Return to Main Menu
C Turn color on
S Save data
Q Quit

Command >> B

SquirrelMail Configuration : Read: config_default.php (1.4.0)
———————————————————
Server Settings

General
——-
1. Domain : 202.202.202.202
2. Invert Time : false
3. Sendmail or SMTP : SMTP

SMTP Settings
————-
4. SMTP Server : localhost
5. SMTP Port : 25
6. POP before SMTP : false
7. SMTP Authentication : none
8. Secure SMTP (TLS) : false

A. Update IMAP Settings : 192.168.0.2:143 (other)
H. Hide SMTP Settings

R Return to Main Menu
C Turn color on
S Save data
Q Quit

Command >> 4

This is the hostname of your SMTP server.
[localhost]: 192.168.0.2

SquirrelMail Configuration : Read: config_default.php (1.4.0)
———————————————————
Server Settings

General
——-
1. Domain : 202.202.202.202
2. Invert Time : false
3. Sendmail or SMTP : SMTP

SMTP Settings
————-
4. SMTP Server : 192.168.0.2
5. SMTP Port : 25
6. POP before SMTP : false
7. SMTP Authentication : none
8. Secure SMTP (TLS) : false

A. Update IMAP Settings : 192.168.0.2:143 (other)
H. Hide SMTP Settings

R Return to Main Menu
C Turn color on
S Save data
Q Quit

Command >> S

Data saved in config.php
Press enter to continue…

SquirrelMail Configuration : Read: config_default.php (1.4.0)
———————————————————
Server Settings

General
——-
1. Domain : 202.202.202.202
2. Invert Time : false
3. Sendmail or SMTP : SMTP

SMTP Settings
————-
4. SMTP Server : 192.168.0.2
5. SMTP Port : 25
6. POP before SMTP : false
7. SMTP Authentication : none
8. Secure SMTP (TLS) : false

A. Update IMAP Settings : 192.168.0.2:143 (other)
H. Hide SMTP Settings

R Return to Main Menu
C Turn color on
S Save data
Q Quit

Command >> Q

Exiting conf.pl.
You might want to test your configuration by browsing to
http://your-squirrelmail-location/src/configtest.php
Happy SquirrelMailing!